Types of water heaters
Understanding the different types of water heaters is the first step to making an informed decision. Each type caters to specific needs, so assessing your requirements is crucial.
- Storage water heaters: These are traditional models with insulated tanks that store and heat water. They’re ideal for families and offer a steady supply of hot water.
- Instant water heaters: Also known as tankless heaters, these provide hot water on demand without a storage tank. They’re compact and energy-efficient, suitable for smaller households.
- Solar water heaters: Powered by solar energy, these are eco-friendly options that reduce electricity bills. However, they require ample sunlight and are a long-term investment.
- Gas water heaters: Operating on LPG or natural gas, these heaters offer faster heating at lower costs. They’re ideal for areas with frequent power cuts.
- Heat pump water heaters: Highly energy-efficient, these units use ambient air to heat water. While the initial cost is high, they provide significant savings in the long run.
Which capacity water heater should I buy?
The capacity of the water heater should align with your household’s needs. Here’s a general guideline:
- 1-2 members: A 6-10 litre water heater suffices.
- 3-4 members: Opt for a 15-25 litre model.
- 5 or more members: Choose a unit with a capacity of 25 litres or more.
For instant water heaters, a 3-6 litre capacity works well for individual use or small kitchens.
Best water heaters for bathrooms
How important is energy efficiency for water heaters?
Energy-efficient water heaters not only save on electricity bills but also reduce environmental impact. Look for models with a high BEE (Bureau of Energy Efficiency) star rating. Instant and heat pump water heaters are inherently more energy-efficient compared to traditional storage models.
- Heating element and tank material: The heating element’s quality affects the water heater’s performance and longevity. Copper, glass-coated, or stainless steel heating elements are reliable options. Additionally, check the tank material:
- Glass-lined tanks: Prevent corrosion and ensure durability.
- Stainless steel tanks: Offer better heat retention and longer life.
What safety features should water heaters have?
Safety is paramount, especially in electrical appliances. Consider water heaters with features like:
- Thermal cut-off: Automatically shuts off the heater when the desired temperature is reached.
- Safety valve: Releases excess pressure to prevent damage.
- IP rating: Ensures protection against water and dust ingress.
Installation space and design
The available space in your home will determine the type and size of the water heater. Instant models are compact and ideal for bathrooms with limited space. Wall-mounted storage heaters work well for larger bathrooms. Modern designs with digital displays add to the convenience and aesthetics of your space.
Also read: Best water heaters under ₹5000: Affordable options for instant hot water and comfort
Best water heaters for kitchens
Budget considerations
Water heaters are available in various price ranges. While instant and basic storage models are budget-friendly, solar and heat pump heaters are premium options. Assess your priorities and choose a model that offers the best balance between cost and features.
Also read: Is it time to replace your geyser? Signs you need a new water heater and our top recommendations
Top water heater picks
Here are some of the best water heaters you can consider for your home this winter:
The Crompton Arno Neo 25-Litre Storage Water Heater combines efficiency and safety, perfect for cosy winters. With advanced 3-level safety, a 5-star energy rating, and exceptional durability, it ensures long-term value. A recipient of the National Energy Conservation Award 2023, this geyser offers reliable hot water solutions for households.
Specifications
Energy Efficiency
5-star rated
Safety Features
Advanced 3-level safety
Award
National Energy Conservation Award 2023
Reasons to buy
High energy efficiency saves electricity costs
Advanced safety features for worry-free usage
Reasons to avoid
Limited to 25 litres; may not suit large families
Installation may require professional assistance
Crompton Arno Neo 25-L 5 Star Rated Storage Water Heater (Geyser) with Advanced 3 Level Safety, National Energy Conservation Award Winner 2023
The Havells Monza 10-Litre Storage Water Heater is designed for faster heating with durability in mind. Equipped with a glass-coated anti-rust tank and a robust heating element, it ensures consistent performance. With free installation, flexi pipes, and compatibility with high-rise buildings, this water heater offers hassle-free convenience. A 7-year tank warranty further adds to its reliability for cosy winters.
Specifications
Tank Coating
Glass-coated anti-rust
Warranty
7 years on the tank
Compatibility
High-rise buildings
Reasons to buy
Faster heating with a durable heating element
Glass-coated tank for long-term rust protection
Reasons to avoid
10-litre capacity may not suit larger households
Slightly higher cost compared to similar models
Havells Monza 10 L Storage Water Heater(Geyser)| Faster heating| Glass Coated Anti Rust Tank & Heavy Duty Heating Element|Warranty: 7 Year on Tank|Free Installation & Flexi Pipes| High Rise Compatible
Also read: Best 10-litre water heaters: Top 10 budget-friendly and durable picks to enjoy warm showers anytime you need
The V-Guard Divino 15-Litre Wall Mount Water Heater combines efficiency and durability, making it a great fit for homes. With a 5-star energy rating, a vitreous enamel tank coating, and advanced multi-layered safety, it ensures reliable performance even in hard water conditions. Ideal for high-rise buildings, this water heater offers long-lasting utility and energy efficiency.
Specifications
Tank Coating
Vitreous enamel
Suitability
Hard water and high-rise buildings
Reasons to buy
5-star energy rating ensures cost-effective usage
Durable vitreous enamel coating for extended tank life
Reasons to avoid
May take up more wall space due to larger capacity
Slightly higher upfront cost compared to basic models
V-Guard Divino Geyser 15 Litre Wall Mount Water Heater For Home|5 Star Rating|Vitreous Enamel Tank Coating|Advanced Multi-Layered Safety|Suitable For Hard Water&High-Rise Buildings|White
The AO Smith HSE-SHS-010 10-Litre Vertical Water Heater combines compact design with top-tier performance, making it perfect for homes and high-rise apartments. Its Blue Diamond Tank Coating enhances durability, while the BEE 5-star rating ensures superior energy efficiency. With a robust ABS body and wall-mount design, this geyser is reliable and space-efficient.
Specifications
Tank Coating
Blue Diamond for durability
Energy Efficiency
BEE 5-star rating
Mounting
Vertical, wall-mounted
Reasons to buy
Highly energy-efficient with BEE 5-star certification
Blue Diamond coating offers superior durability
Reasons to avoid
Limited capacity may not suit larger families
Slightly higher cost compared to basic models
AO Smith HSE-SHS-010 Storage 10 Litre Vertical Water Heater (Geyser) ABS Body BEE 5 Star Superior Energy Efficiency|Enhanced Durability Blue Diamond Tank Coating|High Rise Buildings Wall Mounting
Also read: Good water heaters in India: Discover top 10 picks perfect for daily use
The POLYCAB Superia 15L Water Heater (Geyser) delivers excellent performance with energy-efficient heating and enhanced safety. Its 5-star rating ensures low energy consumption, while the rust-proof tank adds durability. With a temperature control knob, users can tailor heating to their needs. This geyser includes free installation and comes with a 5-year tank warranty for hassle-free ownership.
Specifications
Tank Material
Rust-proof for durability
Special Features
Temperature control knob, free installation
Reasons to buy
Energy-efficient with a 5-star rating
Free installation and extended warranties
Reasons to avoid
15L capacity may not suit very large families
Slightly higher price than basic models
POLYCAB Superia 5-Star 15L Water Heater (Geyser) | Free Installation | 5-yr tank & 2-yr product warranty | Temperature Control Knob | Enhanced Safety, Rust Proof Tank | Efficient Heating 【White】
Maintenance tips for water heaters
To ensure your water heater remains efficient and durable, follow these maintenance tips:
- Regular cleaning: Descale the tank to prevent sediment buildup.
- Inspect the heating element: Replace it periodically to maintain optimal performance.
- Check the anode rod: Prevents corrosion and prolongs the tank’s life.
- Monitor pressure and temperature: Regularly check safety valves and thermostat settings.
Why invest in a quality water heater?
A high-quality water heater enhances your daily comfort, reduces energy bills, and ensures safety. By considering factors like capacity, energy efficiency, and safety features, you’ll find a model that suits your needs. Use this water heater buying guide to make a smart, informed choice and enjoy warm, hassle-free winters.
Whether you’re upgrading your existing unit or purchasing one for the first time, the right water heater can make a world of difference. Prioritise your requirements, and let our top picks guide you towards the perfect purchase. Cosy, warm winters await!
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